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Because the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment spread throughout Europe inside the Eighteenth century, cultural changes focused on freedom, progress, and data developed. Furthermore, archaeological discoveries at Pompeii and Herculaneum in 1748 were met using a rush of renewed desire for the lives and humanities of the ancients. A fresh era of academia and artistic development began. Fascination with and study of ancient Rome and Greece expanded, and thus, opulent and ornate rococo designs fell away from fashion for a new movement called Neoclassicism.

This refined art movement drew inspiration from traditional design within a new, modern-day approach. This movement of decorative art was represented in literature, music, visual art, and in many cases architecture during the 1700s. These pieces of art pulled inspiration from ancient Greeks and Romans, resulting in architecture and artwork that exuded fine elegance and class and may certainly be thought to be valuable antiques.

In most cases, many art historians would categorize this neoclassic style as using decorative motifs, detailing, and classical antiquity throughout its designs. However, unlike the previous ornate Rococo style or reemergence in the Gothic furniture style, Neoclassical design featured an easy and symmetric design that reflected the present political and social environment of its time (and this is the influence that the English took to when coming up with Regency style furniture).

Generally, neoclassical furniture is identifiable by its using columns, gilt, classical reliefs, moderate ornamentation, and satin upholstery. Woods such as oak and walnut were frequently used in the furniture along with mahogany veneer. The elaborate art of marquetry was often seen, showcasing impeccable focus on detail and delightful designs. Rectangular shapes and right angles replaced the circular and rounded parts of rococo and baroque styles. And even though neoclassical furniture is all according to a desire for antiquity, you’ll find variances in neoclassical periods. Come along today as we walk-through many of the most important neoclassical furniture characteristics and design movements.

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